In the
Victoria & Albert Museum in
London there is a 16th century
Italian Blackwork sampler. This sampler fascinated American needlework teacher
Dakota Rogers so much that she reproduced patterns from it to make an exquisite sampler of her own called
Tiramisu.
This is my own stitched
Tiramisu, I took the class from
Dakota Rogers through the
Embroiderers Guild of America in 2008:
La Muta by
Raphael depicts some
Italian Blackwork, check out
the cuffs.
Here we see a late 16th century Italian man's shirt taken from
At Home in Renaissance Italy, 2006:
In the Palazzo Davanzati in Florence there is a 17th century Italian sampler with Blackwork on it:

Elisa Ricci in her
Ricami Italiani Antichi e Moderni, 1925 notes that
Punto Scritto (
Backstitch) in Italy is most often found in combination with some other embroidery technique like Satin Stitching or Cross Stitching such as the fretwork in
Assisi Embroidery:
Lucia Petrali Castaldi in her
Dizionario Enciclopedico di Lavori Femminili, 1941 lists
Punto Scritto being interchangeable with
Punto Volterrano [Volterra Stitch]. There are no examples pictured and no other information.
In the introduction of the 2007 book
Volterrano 2006 by
Antoinetta Monzo Menossi,
Rosalba Niccoli talks about the difficulty she experienced in finding any trace of
Punto Volterrano in
Volterra, Italy. It seems there were two kinds of embroidery: the oldest being "il punto scritto volterra" [Volterra Backstitch], said to have been executed in gold thread though no proof or extant samples survive; and "il punto volterrano" [Volterra Stitch] created by a teacher named
Emma Gazzarri from the Technical Institute in the mid 1900s.
Antoinetta Monzo Menossi took all this information into account when creating patterns for the small volume of delightful designs (text in Italian).

Other Italian books on
Blackwork are:
Poesia di uno stile: Interpretazione Liberty by
Manuela Alida D'Anna, 2009 (text in Italian, English and German)
charming designs in Art Nouveau style with excellent technical execution instructions
; L'Arte del Blackwork, 2007 and
Idee in Blackwork, 2009 by
Bruna Scagnetti &
Gabriella Antoniazzi (text in Italian and English) of the association
Il Friuli Ricama.
All books listed are available from
Tombolo Disegni. Click on:
Libri/Books, then
Libri Ricamo, then
Ricamo Italiani or Blackwork (different books are listed on different pages) – send an email request to order.
Thanks to Armida for the Palazzo Davanzati sampler photo!